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Boyden Observatory

South Africa · Africa
1,372 m elevationFounded 1889✦ -29.0388, 26.4047

Satellite imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics

About this observatory

Boyden Observatory sits on a plateau at Maselspoort, about 20 kilometres north-east of Bloemfontein in South Africa's Free State, prized for its unusually stable atmosphere and clear skies.

About Boyden Observatory

Boyden is managed by the Physics Department of the University of the Free State (UFS) and doubles as a research site and public science education centre. Its instruments include the 1.5-metre UFS-Boyden reflector, the third-largest operational optical telescope in Africa, alongside a 13-inch Alvan Clark refractor over a century old, a Metcalf 10-inch refractor, a solar telescope, and the 16-inch robotic Watcher telescope operated remotely by University College Dublin. The site also holds a historic library of centuries-old astronomical volumes.

History

The observatory was founded in 1889 by Harvard University, originally at a site in Peru, before relocating to its current position near Bloemfontein in 1927 to take advantage of the region's excellent weather conditions and atmospheric stability. Today, ASSA Bloemfontein Centre volunteers and the Friends of Boyden support group help run public events and protect the site's public interest.

Location & getting there

Boyden sits at 1,372 metres above sea level at Maselspoort, roughly 20 kilometres north-east of Bloemfontein in the Free State province, an area known for dark, dry skies well suited to observing.

Visiting Boyden Observatory

Entry to Boyden is by prior appointment only, with minimum group tariffs applying; school and public group visits to the Science Centre can be arranged by contacting the observatory directly. The Friends of Boyden also run periodic public open evenings, with an indoor auditorium seating around 100 and rooftop space for nearly 200 during open-sky viewing sessions.

See your named star from here

Boyden's clear, stable Free State skies and range of telescopes make it a strong place to look for a named star. Bring your certificate's coordinates, or check them in the star catalogue beforehand, so an open-evening host can help you track it down.

Opening hours

Opening hours and public-visit programs vary by season. Check the official website and Google Maps for current times before you travel.

Frequently asked questions
It is at Maselspoort, about 20 kilometres north-east of Bloemfontein in South Africa's Free State province, at an elevation of 1,372 metres.
It was founded in 1889 by Harvard University, originally in Peru, before moving to its current South African site in 1927.
Yes, but only by prior appointment; group visits and public open evenings are arranged through the observatory and the Friends of Boyden.
Its main instrument is the 1.5-metre UFS-Boyden reflector, alongside historic refractors and the robotic 16-inch Watcher telescope.
Location
Nearby observatories
Boyden Observatory, Bloemfontein, South Africa | Star-Register.eu