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University of Minnesota observatory

United States · North America
✦ 44.9829, -92.2385

Satellite imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics

About this observatory

The University of Minnesota's astronomy programme is anchored by two very different observatories: a historic downtown dome dating to the 19th century, and a dark-sky outpost built for research decades later.

About University of Minnesota observatory

The university's original observatory near the Mississippi River was first built in 1891 with a transit circle instrument, joined in 1896 by a domed observatory housing a 10.5-inch refractor made by Warner and Swasey. In the 1930s the telescope was moved to the roof of the Physics Building, now Tate Hall, where the historic 10.5-inch refractor still sits in the Tate 510 dome today.

History

To get away from the growing light pollution of the Minneapolis campus, the university later established the O'Brien Observatory in Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota, roughly 35 kilometres northeast of Minneapolis, in 1968.

Telescopes & research

O'Brien Observatory houses a 0.76-metre (30-inch) Cassegrain reflector capable of both optical and infrared observation. Built under astronomer Edward Ney, it was one of the first infrared observatories of its kind.

Location & getting there

The historic 10.5-inch refractor remains on the Minneapolis campus in the Tate Hall dome, while O'Brien Observatory sits in the more rural, darker skies of Marine on St. Croix, about 35 kilometres away.

Visiting University of Minnesota observatory

Public viewing at O'Brien Observatory is held on Fridays during the Fall and Spring semesters. Check the university's astronomy programme website for current schedules before visiting either site.

See your named star from here

Whether from the historic dome on campus or the dark skies of O'Brien Observatory, a named star's coordinates can be found and viewed. Choose your own star from our packages or browse the full catalogue.

Opening hours

Opening hours and public-visit programs vary by season. Check Google Maps for current times before you travel.

Frequently asked questions
Its historic dome sits on the Minneapolis campus in Tate Hall; its research outpost, O'Brien Observatory, is in Marine on St. Croix, about 35 km northeast.
The original observatory dates to 1891, with a domed 10.5-inch refractor added in 1896; O'Brien Observatory was established in 1968.
A historic 10.5-inch Warner and Swasey refractor in Tate Hall, and a 0.76-metre (30-inch) Cassegrain reflector at O'Brien Observatory.
O'Brien Observatory holds public viewing nights on Fridays during the Fall and Spring semesters; check the university's website for schedules.
Location
Nearby observatories
University of Minnesota Observatory, Minneapolis | Star-Register.eu